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            <title>On Woman's Refusal to Celebrate Male Creativity</title>
            <author>Rivolta Femminile</author>
            
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            <funder>Bucknell University Humanities Center</funder>
            <funder>Bucknell University Office of Undergraduate Research</funder>
            <funder>The Mellon Foundation</funder>
            <funder>National Endowment for the Humanities</funder>
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               <licence>Bucknell Heresies Project: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)</licence>
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         <div><head><title>On Woman's Refusal to Celebrate Male Creativity</title></head>
            <byline>Rivolta Femminile</byline> <note type="scholarNote">Text written by Rivolta Femminile, March 1971; free translation by <persName key="Arlene Ladden" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q106878856">Arlene Ladden</persName> from Carla Lonzi, Sputiamo su Hegel: La Donna clitoridea e la donna vaginale e altri scritti, Scritti di Rivolta Femminile, 1, 2, 3, Milan, 1974.</note>
         
        <quote> Rivolta Femminile is an Italian group of radical
            feminists founded in Rome in July 1970, now
            associated with other feminist groups in Milan,
            Turin, Genoa and Florence. They have consistently resisted hierarchal structures and male-dominated institutions and their development
            of feminist theory has been detailed in publications such as <persName key="Carla Lonzi" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3658850">Carla Lonzi</persName>'s <title key="Sputiamo su Hegel" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q42245141" cert="high">Sputiamo su Hegel</title>
            (1970) and <title level="m">La Donna clitoridea e la donna vaginale</title> (1977), the collective's <title><emph>Sessualita femminile e aborto</emph></title> (1977) and <persName key="Carla Accardi" ref="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2939027">Carla Accardi</persName>'s <title><emph>Superiore e inferiore</emph></title> (1972). The latter records the
            author's dismissal from her job after discussing
            the Rivolta Femminile manifesto with her female high school students. All publications are
            available from Rivolta Femminile, Via del
            Babuino 16, Rome, Italy.</quote>
         <div><p>We in Rivolta Femminile refuse to pay tribute
            to male creativity because we are aware that in
            the patriarchal world—that is, in a world made
            by men and for men—even the liberating force of creativity is the prerogative of men. Woman—in so many ways a subsidiary being—is
            denied every role which could effect a recognition of these inequities. For her, there is no
            prospect of liberation.</p>
            <p>The creativity of men speaks to the creativity
               of other men while woman, as client and spectator of that dialogue, is assigned a status which
               excludes competition. Woman is locked into a
               role which, <lang><emph>a priori</emph></lang>, assures the male artist an
               audience. While <emph>creating</emph> art is seen to have a
               liberating function, art as an institution insists
               that woman be the neutral witness to the work
               of others. Man's energy, even in art, is spent by
               competing with other men. Only the contemplation of art invites woman's involvement.</p>
            <p>This is the nature of patriarchal creativity: to
               depend upon aggressive competition with male
               rivals and on the passive appreciation of women. Man, the artist, feels abandoned by woman
               as soon as she abandons her archetypal spectator's role; their mutual solidarity rests solely on
               <pb facs="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BucknellDSC/heresies/main/issue01/images/01_103.jpg"/> the conviction that, as a spectator gratified by
               creativity, woman reaches the highest possible
               point in the evolution of her species.</p>
            <p>But, on the contrary, woman is discovering
               that the patriarchal world <emph>needs</emph> her—that
               man's self-liberating efforts absolutely depend
               on her—and that <emph>woman's</emph> liberation can only
               be realized independent of patriarchal previsions and the dynamics by which men liberate
               themselves. The artist depends upon woman to
               glorify his work and she, until she begins her
               own liberation, is happy to oblige. The work of
               art cannot afford to lose the security inherent in
               her exclusively receptive role.</p>
            <p>Once aware of her position in relation to
               male creativity, woman is left with two possibilities: the first—until now, the only available
               option—of distinguishing herself within the creative hierarchy historically defined by men
               (which alienates her from other women while
               men recognize her only indulgently); or—the
               feminist alternative—of autonomously recovering her own creativity, nourished by her awareness of past oppression.</p>
            <p>To celebrate male creativity is ultimately to
               submit to the historic sovereignty of men, to
               that patriarchal strategy which deliberately subjugates us. But let woman remove herself, and
               the struggle for male supremacy becomes not
               man lording it over woman, but merely a struggle between individual men.</p>
            <p>By refusing to celebrate male creativity, we
               are not judging creativity, nor are we contesting
               it. Rather, with our absence, we are refusing to
               accept it as defined; we are challenging the
               concept of art as something which men graciously hand down to us. By ceasing to believe
               in a refracted liberation, we are unleashing
               creative energy from patriarchal bonds.</p>
            <p>With her absence, woman performs a dramatic act of awareness, creative because it <emph>is</emph> liberating.
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